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- $Unique_ID{BRK03675}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Duhring Disease}
- $Subject{Duhring Disease Dermatitis Herpetiformis Dermatitis Multiformis
- Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy GSE Brocq-Duhring Disease}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992 National Organization for Rare
- Disorders, Inc.
-
- 208:
- Duhring Disease
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible the main title of the article (Duhring Disease) is not the
- name you expected. Please check the SYNONYMS listing to find the alternate
- names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Dermatitis Herpetiformis
- Dermatitis Multiformis
- Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy
- GSE
- Brocq-Duhring Disease
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
-
- Duhring Disease is a familial disease characterized by a chronic eruption
- of clusters of intensely itchy blisters, papules, and slightly elevated
- patches on the skin. The cause of this disorder is unknown and occurs more
- commonly in males than females.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Onset of Duhring Disease is usually gradual. Tiny blisters (vesicles),
- small, circumscribed, solid elevations of the skin (papules), and itchy,
- smooth, slightly elevated patches which are either redder or paler than the
- surrounding skin (urticaria-like lesions) appear. They are usually
- distributed symmetrically on elbows, knees, buttocks, head, and sacrum (the
- lowest bone at the end of the vertebral column). Blisters and papules are
- not uncommon on the face and neck. Itching and burning are sometimes severe,
- and scratching often obscures the lesions.
-
- Direct IF tests for Immunoglobulin A (IgA) deposition in the dermal
- papillary tips or at the junction of the layers of the skin around the
- affected areas are almost always positive and provide an important diagnostic
- aid.
-
- Causes
-
- The cause of Duhring Disease is not known. However, several immunologic
- abnormalities have been demonstrated including Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
- deposits in almost all normal-appearing and perilesional skin. Seventy-five
- to 90% of patients with the disorder as well as many of their relatives have
- asymptomatic gluten-sensitive disease of the intestine (enteropathy).
-
- Affected Population
-
- Onset of Duhring Disease can occur at any age, but it usually appears in
- middle adult life. It is uncommon in children, and occurs more frequently in
- males than in females.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Patients with Duhring's Disease are treated with dapsone which usually
- relieves symptoms within 1 or 2 days and improves the rash; a dramatic relief
- in itching is usually seen in 1 to 3 days. Sulfapyridine may be used as an
- alternative. As hematologic changes are the most common side effects of
- dapsone, persons taking this drug should have their blood count checked
- periodically.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- The orphan drug sulfarr pyridine has received FDA approval for the treatment
- of dermatitis herpetiformis (Duhring Disease). This drug is manufactured by
- Jacobus Pharmaceutical Company of Princeton, NJ.
-
- Clinical trials are underway to study the relationship of the intestinal
- tract and the skin in patients with Dermatitis Herpetiformis. Interested
- persons may wish to contact:
-
- Russell P. Hall, III, M.D.
- Box 3135
- Duke University Medical Center
- Durham, NC 27710
- (919) 684-3110
-
- to see if further patients are needed for this research.
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- January 1992. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Duhring Disease, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- Gluten Intolerance Group of North America
- Box 23053
- Seattle, WA 98012-0353
- (206) 325-6980
-
- The National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Information
- Clearinghouse
- Box AMS
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 495-4484
-
-